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歴史・文化

Kansai has been leading the politics, economy, cultures, and commerce of Japan for a long time. A bunch of historical and cultural information on Kansai is available.

Osaka was once the capital of ancient Japan, and so were Kyoto and Nara for one thousand several hundred years in total, and the Kansai area has been prospering as the political, economic, and cultural center of Japan since ancient times. Kansai maintains a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as well as a large number of cultural assets including 60% of Japan's national treasures. Furthermore, Kansai is known as the birthplaces of Nogaku, Bunraku, and Kabuki, Japan's three greatest traditional art forms that are selected as UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, the birthplaces of traditional cultures representing Japan, such as the Japanese tea ceremony and flower arrangement.

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Kansai has a long distinguished history dating back to ancient times. It is thought that people were living in the Kansai region more than 10,000 years ago. Kansai has always been the center of Japanese history, and the stage for the greater part of the historical events seen in Japan from the ancient period to the modern age. The ancient, successive capitals of Japan are all located in Kansai, in present cities, such as Osaka, Nara and Kyoto, etc. and the region prospered as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. There was also an outstanding amount of international cultural exchange between the Kansai region and the rest of the world, notably over the Silk Road, and there are countless examples of the aggressive integration of foreign technology and construction methods, as seen in the temples and Buddhist statues located in Kyoto and Nara. The region is also a rich storehouse of culture and the performing arts, and as of April 2009, five of the eleven sites inscribed as World Heritage Properties in Japan are located in the Kansai region. The three classic Japanese performing arts, Noh theater, which has been inscribed as an Intangible World Cultural Heritage, Joruri puppet theatre, and Kabuki theater, as well as Chado, (tea ceremony) and Kado (the art of flower arrangement), all originated in the Kansai region. A number of prominent novels, such as The Tale of Genji, were born in the Kansai region, and the mild climate and rich natural environment of the region have led to a progressive spirit and a flexible mind set in the people living in the region. Supported by this rich storehouse of history and culture, exchange and fusion occurred between Japan and the Chinese continent, flowering in the characteristic Japanese culture.

Traditional Crafts
The Road of History
Production in 1997
Japanese Architecture
Production in 1997
Living with washi
Production in 1998
Kansai Waters
Kansai, home to abundant water
Production in 1999
Structures in Kansai
New Collection
Production in 2000
Scientific technology
Production in 2001
Japanese Food
The Roots of Japanese Food
Production in 2002
Japanese Performing Arts
Kansai:Where Traditional Performing Arts Come Alive
Production in 2002
Intercultural Exchange
Multicultural Kansai
Production in 2003
The Artisans of Kansai
Kansai artisans enrich the region
Production in 2004
Hands to nurture, hands to inherit
Production in 2006
Kansai World Heritage Archives
Production in 2007

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