TOP
CULTURE
Kansai Waters
Column The Blessings of Water
Water and its role in the Kansai diet
Special Kansai products produced  with water
A selection of famous local waters
Water in Day-to-day Scenes
A Water Tour of Kansai
Japanese saying that refer to water
Mother Lake
Water Projects in Kansai
Water Business
Water in the Present
Column
The Blessings of Water
IWAI Hiromi Professor of Folklore, Tezukayama University
Notes
1.
Kojiki: Japan's oldest extant chronicle. Completed in 712.
2.
Engi Shiki: A collection of early 10th-century supplementary government regulations.
3.
Shoku-nihongi: Chronicles of the period from 697 to 791 and a continuation of the Nihon Shoki, the oldest official history of Japan.
4.
Nihon-koki: Chronicles from 792 to 833, continues from the Shoku-nihongi
5.
Shoku-nihon-koki: Chronicles from 833 to 850, continues from the Nihon-koki.
6.
Montoku-tenno Jitsuroku: Chronicles the reign of Emperor Montoku (850-858), continues from the Shoku-nihon-koki.
7.
Sandai Jitsuroku: Chronicles the 30 years of reign by Emperors Seiwa, Yosei and Koko, continues from the Montoku-tenno Jitsuroku.
8.
Monoimi: Abstaining from food and drink for a period in order to purify oneself.
9.
Yujoki: A book about the life of prostitutes in Eguchi and Kanzaki written around the end of the Heian period (12th century).
10.
Jippensha Ikku: Playwright and comic book author of the late Edo period.
11.
Sanjikkoku-bune: 30-koku-load river boats of the Edo period (1600-1868). One koku equals 5.12 U.S. bushels.
12.
Naniwa-bushi: Popular narrative stories originating in Osaka at the end of the Edo period.
13.
Man'yoshu: The earliest extant collection of Japanese poetry.
14.
Miwa no Tsuba-ichi: An ancient market located near the present Miwa, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
15.
Kensaki-bune: Boat with a pointed bow.
16.
Kitamae-bune: A westbound lighter that transported goods from Hokkaido and the Tohoku region to Tsuruga and Obama (Fukui Prefecture) along the Japan Sea, then to Shimonoseki (Yamaguchi Prefecture) and finally to Osaka and Hyogo.
17.
Hishizashi: Literally "lozenge stitch.Ó A technique that picks up the woven part of the cloth and stitches it to thicken or strengthen it. Named for the appearance of the stitch.
18.
Sakiori: Textiles woven using thinly torn strips of cloth as weft.
19.
Ariyoshi Sawako: Novelist of the late Showa era. Her masterpieces include The Wife of Hanaoka Seishu, Man in His Second Childhood, and Compound Contamination. 1931-1984.
All images Copyright. 1997 Kansai International Public Relations Promotion Office.
All Rights Reserved.